\(\int \frac {\cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx\) [16]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 31, antiderivative size = 350 \[ \int \frac {\cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+b \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} e}-\frac {\sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac {\sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e} \]

[Out]

-arctanh(1/2*(2*a+b*tan(e*x+d))/a^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2))/e/a^(1/2)-1/2*arctanh(1/2*(a-c-
(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)+b*tan(e*x+d))*2^(1/2)/(a-c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*
x+d)^2)^(1/2))*(a-c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)/e*2^(1/2)/(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)+1/2*arctanh(1/2*(a-c+
(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)+b*tan(e*x+d))*2^(1/2)/(a-c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*
x+d)^2)^(1/2))*(a-c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)/e*2^(1/2)/(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.77 (sec) , antiderivative size = 350, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 7, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.226, Rules used = {3781, 6857, 738, 212, 1050, 1044, 214} \[ \int \frac {\cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a+b \tan (d+e x)-c}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}+\frac {\sqrt {\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a+b \tan (d+e x)-c}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+b \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} e} \]

[In]

Int[Cot[d + e*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2],x]

[Out]

-(ArcTanh[(2*a + b*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])]/(Sqrt[a]*e)) - (Sqrt
[a - c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*ArcTanh[(a - c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2] + b*Tan[d + e*x])/(Sqrt
[2]*Sqrt[a - c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a
^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]*e) + (Sqrt[a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*ArcTanh[(a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*
a*c + c^2] + b*Tan[d + e*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*
Tan[d + e*x]^2])])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]*e)

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 214

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b},
x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 738

Int[1/(((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/(4*c*d
^2 - 4*b*d*e + 4*a*e^2 - x^2), x], x, (2*a*e - b*d - (2*c*d - b*e)*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rule 1044

Int[((g_) + (h_.)*(x_))/(((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2*
a*g*h, Subst[Int[1/Simp[2*a^2*g*h*c + a*e*x^2, x], x], x, Simp[a*h - g*c*x, x]/Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]], x] /; F
reeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x] && EqQ[a*h^2*e + 2*g*h*(c*d - a*f) - g^2*c*e, 0]

Rule 1050

Int[((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_))/(((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> With[{q
= Rt[(c*d - a*f)^2 + a*c*e^2, 2]}, Dist[1/(2*q), Int[Simp[(-a)*h*e - g*(c*d - a*f - q) + (h*(c*d - a*f + q) -
g*c*e)*x, x]/((a + c*x^2)*Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x] - Dist[1/(2*q), Int[Simp[(-a)*h*e - g*(c*d - a*f + q
) + (h*(c*d - a*f - q) - g*c*e)*x, x]/((a + c*x^2)*Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g,
h}, x] && NeQ[e^2 - 4*d*f, 0] && NegQ[(-a)*c]

Rule 3781

Int[tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]^(m_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*((f_.)*tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)])^(n_.) + (c_.)*((f_.)*tan[(d_.
) + (e_.)*(x_)])^(n2_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[f/e, Subst[Int[(x/f)^m*((a + b*x^n + c*x^(2*n))^p/(f^2 + x^2)
), x], x, f*Tan[d + e*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[n2, 2*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 6857

Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x]
/; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e} \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e} \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e} \\ & = -\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2 a+b \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-b+\left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-b+\left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e} \\ & = -\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+b \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} e}+\frac {\left (b \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-2 b \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\left (b \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-2 b \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e} \\ & = -\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+b \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} e}-\frac {\sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac {\sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 0.44 (sec) , antiderivative size = 223, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.64 \[ \int \frac {\cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\frac {-\frac {2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+b \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}+\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a-i b+(b-2 i c) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a-i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a-i b-c}}+\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+i b+(b+2 i c) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a+i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a+i b-c}}}{2 e} \]

[In]

Integrate[Cot[d + e*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2],x]

[Out]

((-2*ArcTanh[(2*a + b*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])])/Sqrt[a] + ArcTan
h[(2*a - I*b + (b - (2*I)*c)*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[a - I*b - c]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])]/
Sqrt[a - I*b - c] + ArcTanh[(2*a + I*b + (b + (2*I)*c)*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[a + I*b - c]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e
*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])]/Sqrt[a + I*b - c])/(2*e)

Maple [F(-1)]

Timed out.

hanged

[In]

int(cot(e*x+d)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int(cot(e*x+d)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2),x)

Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 10284 vs. \(2 (309) = 618\).

Time = 2.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 20605, normalized size of antiderivative = 58.87 \[ \int \frac {\cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

integrate(cot(e*x+d)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Too large to include

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {\cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\cot {\left (d + e x \right )}}{\sqrt {a + b \tan {\left (d + e x \right )} + c \tan ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}}}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate(cot(e*x+d)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)**2)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(cot(d + e*x)/sqrt(a + b*tan(d + e*x) + c*tan(d + e*x)**2), x)

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {\cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\cot \left (e x + d\right )}{\sqrt {c \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + b \tan \left (e x + d\right ) + a}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(cot(e*x+d)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(cot(e*x + d)/sqrt(c*tan(e*x + d)^2 + b*tan(e*x + d) + a), x)

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {\cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\cot \left (e x + d\right )}{\sqrt {c \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + b \tan \left (e x + d\right ) + a}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(cot(e*x+d)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(cot(e*x + d)/sqrt(c*tan(e*x + d)^2 + b*tan(e*x + d) + a), x)

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\mathrm {cot}\left (d+e\,x\right )}{\sqrt {c\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )+a}} \,d x \]

[In]

int(cot(d + e*x)/(a + b*tan(d + e*x) + c*tan(d + e*x)^2)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int(cot(d + e*x)/(a + b*tan(d + e*x) + c*tan(d + e*x)^2)^(1/2), x)